Bonus Depreciation: Instant Business Deductions
How IRC §168(k) lets businesses front-load up to 60% of eligible asset costs as a first-year deduction instead of spreading them over years.
The government is subsidizing your growth.
Bonus Depreciation (IRC §168(k)) allows businesses to immediately deduct a large percentage of the purchase price of eligible assets, rather than spreading the deduction over several years. While the 100% rate is currently phasing down (60% in 2024, 40% in 2025), it remains a massive engine for cash flow.
By front-loading your deductions, you lower your current tax bill, keeping more cash in the business to fund expansion or hire new employees.
The $100,000 Equipment Example
Scenario: You buy $100,000 of servers or machinery in 2024.
- Standard 5-Year Depreciation: $20,000/year
- Bonus Depreciation (60%): $60,000
- Remaining Basis (40%): $40,000 (standard depreciation applies)
- Total First-Year Deduction: $68,000
- Tax Wealth Reclaimed (at 37% bracket): $25,160
Instead of waiting 5 years to get the full deduction, you get 68% of it in year one.
What Qualifies?
Eligible property must have a recovery period of 20 years or less:
- Personal Property: Computers, software, furniture, and machinery.
- Heavy Vehicles: SUVs and trucks with GVWR over 6,000 lbs.
- Qualified Improvement Property: Interior renovations to non-residential buildings.
Implementation Steps
- Verify Eligibility: Ensure the asset is new or "new to you" and used more than 50% for business.
- Place in Service: You must start using the asset for business by December 31.
- Elect Out (Optional): Sometimes it is better to save deductions for future high-income years. You can "elect out" of bonus depreciation by asset class.
- File Form 4562: Report the depreciation on your business return.
Audit Protection
"Recapture" is the danger here. If you take bonus depreciation and then sell the asset for a profit, the IRS will "recapture" that deduction as ordinary income tax. Plan your exit strategy before taking massive depreciation, and consult a licensed professional to model the long-term tax impact.
See how this applies to your situation.
Consult a licensed professional before implementing any tax strategy. Individual results vary.
Ask Genie →